2 Samuel 8:11

Authorized King James Version

Which also king David did dedicate unto the LORD, with the silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he subdued;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
אֹתָ֕ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הִקְדִּ֔ישׁ
did dedicate
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#4
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
Which also king
a king
#5
דָּוִ֖ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#6
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#8
הַכֶּ֤סֶף
with the silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#9
וְהַזָּהָב֙
and gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#10
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
הִקְדִּ֔ישׁ
did dedicate
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#12
מִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
הַגּוֹיִ֖ם
of all nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#14
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
כִּבֵּֽשׁ׃
which he subdued
to tread down; hence, negatively, to disregard; positively, to conquer, subjugate, violate

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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